The Eri rear (Ohio)
| Eri rear city City of Elyria | |
|---|---|
 Ely Park of the downtown | |
| Position | |
 The right: Position of the ロレイン county in Ohio The left: City limits of the Eri rear in the ロレイン county | |
| Coordinate : 41°22'24" N 82°6'6" W / 41.37333 degrees N 82.10167 degrees W | |
| The history | |
| The foundation | 1817 |
| Administration | |
| Country | The United States of America |
| State | Ohio |
| County | ロレイン county |
| City | Eri rear city |
| Geography | |
| Area | |
| City limits | 53.98 km2 (20.84 mi2) |
| The land | 53.28 km2 (20.57 mi2) |
| The surface of the water | 0.70 km2 (0.27 mi2) |
| Altitude | 223m (730 ft) |
| Population | |
| Population | (as of 2010) |
| City limits | 54,533 people |
| Population density | 1,023.5 /km2 (2,651.1 /mi2) |
| Others | |
| Equal time obi | Eastern Standard Time (UTC-5) |
| Daylight saving time | Eastern Daylight Time (UTC-4) |
| An official web site: http://www.cityofelyria.org/ | |
The city where the Eri rear (I transcribe it into Elyria [əˈlɪəriə], イリリア) is located in the northeastern part of United States of America Ohio. It is located to west approximately 40km of Cleveland and becomes one of the suburbs city of the city. The population is next to ロレイン City to be next to northwest in the ロレイン county establishing a county agency in the Eri rear with 54,533 people (2010 national census) [1], and even the whole Ohio is the 14th place. In the Cleveland urban area including the Eri rear, 2,070,000 people, the wide area urban area have more than 3500000 population [1].
The city name is associated with he man Ely (Ely, Heman Ely) who is the founder, and the part of "the rear" comes from Illyria of the Greek name [2].
Table of contents
History
The Eri rear was founded in the banks of a river of the black river which flowed into Lake Erie in 1817 by he man Ely [3]. In 1822 of each カヤホガ, メダイナ and Huron county when divided a part each, and reorganized it, and ロレイン county was founded, there was the aid of Ely, too, and, in 1824 in the year after next, a county agency was put in the Eli rear [4].
The Eri rear developed to the center of the local commerce and industry when I began the end game before long from the latter half in the 19th century, and products were produced by the farmer who lived in the neighboring farm villages, and service came to be provided [3]. In the 1900s, the population of the Eri rear surpassed 8,000 people, and an electric wire and a telephone wire were drawn in the city, and it was lined with high-rises in building in brick, and the streetcar which bound each place together ran [5]. In addition, local businessman Arthur garfish Ford wants to produce cars against Henry Ford in a bicycle manufacturing facility of oneself [6]; [7]. In 1916, 10 stories that was the Eri rear's first high-rise, ロレイン national bank building of 40.5m in height were built along the middle avenue of the downtown [8].
Even if the mid-20th century began, the Eri rear continued growing up as a base of as a center of the local commerce and industry and ロレイン of the neighborhood and the traffic to Cleveland [9]. There was already the population of Cleveland in a tendency to decrease in what had 914,808 people in 1950 at the peak, but the Eli rear absorbed the population that flowed out of Cleveland as a suburban residential area and grew up more [3]. It was at the north end of a city, and, in 1967, a shopping mall called the Midway lacing braid opened. However, because this lacing braid opened, the store of the inner-city moved to the lacing braid or the neighborhood and was driven into the closing a shop and invited hollowing out of the downtown [10]. Like other cities of the Rust Belt, the Eri rear, the manufacturing industry that supported regional economy in the whole Cleveland urban area till then in its turn decline before long and after that throw that the population of the Eli rear held 57,538 in 1980 on slight decrease at the peak.
Geography
The Eri rear is located at 41°22'24" N 82°6'6" W. The city is next to the southeast of ロレイン and is approximately 40km from Cleveland to the west.
According to United States of America Bureau of the Census, the Eri rear city is total area 53.98km2 (20.84mi2). 53.28km2 (20.57mi2) of those is land, and 0.70km2 (0.27mi2) is area of the sea. 1.31% of total areas become the area of the sea.
Both East-West branches of the black river join in a flow, the north of the center to the north while meandering to sandwich the Eri rear inner-city. The black river which joins, and became one of them norths more and I change the duct to the west and flow into Lake Erie at port of ロレイン.
The climate of the Cleveland urban area including the Eri rear is characterized in warm, humid summer and cold winter. In addition, there is much snowfall of the winter season in the Cleveland urban area, and the blizzard blows because a chill from Canada adds to moisture in Lake Erie. Refer to Cleveland (Ohio) # climate for the details about the climate.
City general view
I am formed in the east and west among tracks of Norfolk Southern Railway, the area 600m square with the north and south to 5th street, the north to a waist avenue, the south to a yeast avenue, the west to the east that the downtown of the Eri rear is small, and was sandwiched between both East-West branches of the black river. This area was appointed to a national history registration fortune as Eri rear downtown = waist avenue history district in 2001 [11]. In the street with the number, ten several of them are to the south than the broad street which is the East-West main streets of the city between both East-West branches of the black river, and a number grows big so as to leave the broadcloth street.
In addition, the division among broad streets becomes Ely Park to 2nd street, the north to a coat street, the south to a middle avenue, the west to the center, the east of the downtown. There is a fountain in the center of the garden and wants to be built in the north side in 1888 [12], and a monument of the Civil War stands.
Political
The Eri rear adopts a mayor system [13]. The mayor is a chief executive of administration, the execution of the city and the legal execution and takes responsibility to all the duties of each municipal administration prefecture station in the place to establish of the charter of the city and the regulations. The mayor can attend at the municipal assembly having rights of personnel management of the head of each municipal administration prefecture station (but I cannot vote), and the place to establish of the charter and the regulations supervises what is carried out faithfully and assumes an obligation to prepare for an annual budget. In addition, the mayor bears report duty in the municipal assembly and has a right to require a report and the reporting from the head and the staff of each municipal administration prefecture station. The mayor is picked by the vote from the all the cities, and the term of office is four years [14].
The municipal assembly which is the legislative body of the city consists of 11 members of the Diet. Seven people of those are picked from the single-seat constituencies that divided a city into seven one by one, and remaining four people are picked from the all the cities. The Chairperson of municipal assembly is picked from a member of the Diet. In addition, the secretary takes office by the appointment of the municipal assembly. The Chairperson of municipal assembly has the right to vote in the municipal assembly as a member of the Diet, too, but cannot cast two votes or more as both chairperson and members of the Diet. The term of office of the member of member of a city council is two years [15].
Economic
While the Eri rear is suburbs city, I have the side as the manufacturing town, and some companies establish the head office mainly on manufacturing industry. There is the company developing business worldwide such as ridge tool [17] of the plumbing tool maker affiliated with the Emerson electric known as インバケア [16] of the welfare tool maker including the wheelchair founded in 1885 and Ridgid brand particularly the pipe wrench [18] in that. In addition, the Ben Dix commercial vehicle system affiliated with クノールブレムゼ puts one of the base in the Eri rear [19].
Traffic
The first airport of the Cleveland urban area including the Eri rear is Cleveland Hopkins International Airport located to approximately 25km from southwestern 17km [20] of the downtown of Cleveland, downtown of the Eri rear to the east (IATA: CLE). The airport is the airport which was a hub airport of old Continental Airlines, and, including United Airlines which merged the company, delta American both airlines and Southwest Airlines, JetBlue Airways go into service, too, and there are a lot of direct flights mainly on the flight from the hub airport of the companies from the United States.
The expressway between two states of I-90 goes all along the northern part of Eri rear city limits, and divergence / joins I-80 in the northwest of the city. When it is the main line which crosses all the continent of I-80 and I-90 and puts it in Ohio, in I-80 (I include a combination section with I-90), it is in the toll road called the Ohio turnpike crossing the northern part of state. In addition, it is a branch line of I-80, and, in the Cleveland urban area, I-80 Main Line and the junction / diverging I-480 and I-90 Main Line form a part of the city network of expressways of Cleveland in the east of the Eri rear. In addition, similarly I make the network of expressways of the Cleveland urban area, and state way Route 2 used together with I-90 reaches Sanda ski and Potok Rhinthon more from the Eri rear to the west in the Eri rear city. State way Route 10, National highway No. 20 carrying over extension of I-480 leads to Daigakucho Oberlin through the south of the city.
Eri rear Station of Amtrak is to the east of the downtown, and Capitol limited binding lakeshore limited [21] and Chicago and Washington D.C. binding Chicago and New York and Boston together together via Cleveland [22] stops.
The bus stop of the greyhound is added to ロレイン county traffic, community center located at the east end of north of the downtown [23]; [24]. The bus which links Washington D.C. to Chicago via Cleveland stops at this bus stop. In addition, ロレイン county Traffic Bureau operates a route bus network of 2 systems which links ロレイン to the Eri rear and 4 systems of the Eri rear city circulation 2 system in total around the Eri rear [25].
Education
The K-12 course in the Eri rear is supported mainly by a public school building under the jurisdiction of the Eri rear city school district. The school district has eight elementary schools (kindergarten .1-5 years student before attendance at school), junior high school (6-8 years student) three, high school (9-12 years student) one [26]. In addition, Eli rear performance art center having 824 seats of halls in the site of the Eli rear high school which is a high school of the school district one and only to account for the block which is next to the south of the downtown is located [27].
Culture and famous place
The ロレイン county history center is located in the immediate place from downtown across the black river to the north in Washington avenue. I put an administration office as the headquarters of association of ロレイン county history, and the center provides a museum, a library, a souvenir shop along and opens it to the public. Originally the building of the center was appointed to a national history registration fortune in a house built in Italian Nate architecture in 1857 in 1979 [28]; [11].
Hickories Museum is located to the north of the ロレイン county history center. The hall converted a mansion built in 1895 into a museum, and the house of the Romanesque architecture was appointed to a national history registration fortune in 1974 [29]; [11]. In the inside, furniture and furniture conveying the living of the family of the upper class in the ロレイン county of the early 1900s are stored, and it is the same showpiece [29].
In the park in the Eri rear city, it is a forest of Ely Wood located in approximately 1km, a cascade park and the east bank located in the down stream, the west coast immediately of the junction of East-West black rivers from downtown to the north that, in particular, a scale is big. I open around the valley which the same glacier formed that this park for 135 acres in area (55ha) in East-West both sides formed Five Lakes and am covered in the deep forest, and there is the waterfall of the black river, too. In addition, is the picnic area in the garden, and become the famous spot of colored leaves in a fall [30]; [31]. In this park, up to three bears were bred in a cage using a cave over the 1920-80 generation [32].
Population change
I show below the population change in the Eri rear city from 1830 through 2010 by a table and a graph each [33]. Refer to Cleveland (Ohio) # urban area population for the population of the whole Cleveland Eri rear urban area and Cleveland Akron Guangdong wide area urban area.
| The statistics year | Population |
|---|---|
| 1830 | 168 people |
| 1840 | 936 people |
| 1850 | 1,482 people |
| 1860 | 1,613 people |
| 1870 | 3,038 people |
| 1880 | 4,777 people |
| 1890 | 5,611 people |
| 1900 | 8,791 people |
| 1910 | 14,825 people |
| 1920 | 20,474 people |
| 1930 | 25,633 people |
| 1940 | 25,120 people |
| 1950 | 30,307 people |
| 1960 | 43,782 people |
| 1970 | 53,427 people |
| 1980 | 57,538 people |
| 1990 | 56,746 people |
| 2000 | 55,953 people |
| 2010 | 54,533 people |
Note
- ^ a b American FactFinder. U.S. Census Bureau. February 4, 2011.
- ^ Gannett, Henry. The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States. p.118. U.S. Government Printing Office. 1905.
- ^ a b c Elyria, Ohio. Ohio History Central. Ohio Historical Society. November 29, 2015 reading.
- ^ How Elyria Became the County Seat. Lorain County Historical Society. November 29, 2015 reading
- ^ Elyria in 1900. History of Elyria: Greetings from Elyria, Ohio. November 29, 2015 reading.
- ^ Arthur Garford. Ohio Historical Society. November 29, 2015 reading.
- ^ It is Commerce Elyria in 1900. History of Elyria: Greetings from Elyria, Ohio. November 29, 2015 reading.
- ^ Lorain National Bank Building. Emporis. November 29, 2015 reading.
- ^ Elyria in 1950. History of Elyria: Greetings from Elyria, Ohio. November 29, 2015 reading.
- ^ Elyria in 1970. History of Elyria: Greetings from Elyria, Ohio. November 29, 2015 reading.
- ^ a b c d OHIO - Lorain County. National Register of Historic Places. November 29, 2015 reading.
- ^ Civil War Memorial Elyria, OH. Ohio Outdoor Sculpture Inventory. November 30, 2015 reading.
- ^ "Article I: Name, Boundaries and Form of Government". Charter of the City of Elyria, Ohio, Codified Ordinances of the City of Elyria, Ohio. City of Elyria. December 31, 2014.
- ^ "Article V: Mayor". Charter of the City of Elyria, Ohio, Codified Ordinances of the City of Elyria, Ohio. City of Elyria. December 31, 2014.
- ^ "Article III: Council". Charter of the City of Elyria, Ohio, Codified Ordinances of the City of Elyria, Ohio. City of Elyria. December 31, 2014.
- ^ History, Contact Us. Invacare. December 6, 2015 reading.
- ^ Contact Us. Ridge Tool. December 6, 2015 reading.
- ^ ridge Division. Japanese Emerson. December 6, 2015 reading.
- ^ Global presence, local competence. Knorr-Bremse. December 6, 2015 reading.
- ^ Cleveland Hopkins Int'l. (Form 5010) Airport Master Record. Federal Aviation Administration. October 15, 2015. December 6, 2015 reading.
- ^ Lake Shore Limited. Amtrak. April 6, 2015. December 6, 2015 reading.
- ^ Capitol Limited. Amtrak. April 6, 2015. December 6, 2015 reading.
- ^ Elyria (e). Greyhound. December 6, 2015 reading.
- ^ Greyhound: Service for Elyria, OH - USA. Lorain County. December 6, 2015 reading.
- ^ Fixed Route Bus Information. Lorain County. December 6, 2015 reading.
- ^ Elementary Schools, Middle Schools, Elyria High School. Elyria City Schools. December, 2015 reading.
- ^ Elyria Performing Arts Center, Facility Information. Elyria City Schools. December, 2015 reading.
- ^ The Lorain County History Center. Lorain County Historical Society. December 7, 2015 reading.
- ^ a b The Hickories Museum. Lorain County Historical Society. December 7, 2015 reading.
- ^ Cascade Park. Lorain County Metro Parks. December 7, 2015 reading.
- ^ Cascade Park. Lorain County Visitors Bureau. December 7, 2015 reading.
- ^ Mancine, Benjamin. Elyria in Vintage Postcards. p.104. Chicago: Arcadia Publishing. 2004. ISBN 9780738532707.
- ^ Gibson, Campbell. Population of the 100 Largest Cities and Other Urban Places in the United States: 1790 to 1990. US Census Bureau. 2005.
Outside link
- Official site of the City of Elyria - city
- Elyria Municipal Court website
- Elyria City Schools
- The Chronicle Telegram - Local newspaper
- Elyria, Ohio - City-data.com
Coordinate: 41°22'24" N 82°06'06" W / 41.373396 degrees N 82.101692 degrees W
This article is taken from the Japanese Wikipedia The Eri rear (Ohio)
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