Township

Township (Gut) is the end of. In prefecture-level cities, relatively large ones are settled and relatively small ones are called towns (see Article 30). And in these villages and towns, various enterprises that were mainly established as rural collective economic organizations or farmers' investment are called " Township enterprise"(Article 2 of Township and Township Business Law).

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Government Governance System

Township is the autonomous region located at the end and facing the rural village. The governance structure of this township is composed of "People's Congress" (Congress), "People's government", "Party Committee" (Communist Party). The highest leadership of the township is the party committee. Formally, the People's Representatives (equivalent to Congress) selected by direct elections should be "state power institutions", but the People's Congress does not have the right of personnel, policy decision, supervision. Policy decisions are made at the Party Committee Meeting or the Party Committee Meeting (consisting of the party committee members, government executives, the People's Congress chair). The power of the secretary, which is the top of the party committee, is enormous.

Outline of township enterprises business

When township enterprise enterprise meets corporate corporation requirement, we acquire corporate law personality by law. Township enterprises are often owned by rural groups, but may also be privately owned enterprises. The main task of the township enterprises business is to develop products production based on market demand, provide social services, increase effective supply to society, provide social services, absorb surplus labor in rural areas, It is to raise income of farmers, support agriculture, promote modernization of agriculture and rural areas, and promote the development of national economy and social business (Article 3 of the Township and Business Law). In the 1980s, the development of this township enterprises industry has greatly developed industrialization in rural areas and the economic development of small cities, urging a major revision against the fact that it features dual management of urban family register. , The government started a policy to give the farmers who are engaged in industries, commerce and service industries in "Construction Zhen" which is a small city in the rural area, a self-contained family register newly established. Farmers who gained food self-sufficiency family registry were added to non-agricultural population. This accelerated the "agriculture shift" policy initiated, that is, the policy of allowing transfer from the agricultural population to the non-agricultural population at a certain rate.

Kogo Town and family register system reform

Township enterprises, which were the driving force of the Chinese economy in the 1980s, not only contributed to the development of the local economy, but also played an important role in resolving the rural surplus labor problem which is becoming increasingly serious. Since the development of these township enterprises industry inevitably promoted the migration of population to the location where they are located, from October 1984, in order to solve the problem of family register of farmers in collecting, "food is self- Notice that the transfer from the rural area is permitted with a restriction of only to the Federal Reserve Bank of Japan "(the State Council notice on the problem of farmers entering Zhuzhou). Farmers and their families applying for business, engineering and service business in Shuzheng (a rural area city with a population of around 2 to 30 thousand people, where the township / government government address is located), have a fixed address in management For those who had the ability or who worked for long periods in the township enterprises business, they approved the transfer of permanent residences, which was a revolutionary thing. In the 1990s, the movement of relaxing restrictions on movement will become clearer.

Source

1. ^ Shooter arrow (2011) 24 pages 2. Xing (2005) page 22 3. 興梠 (2005) page 23 4. ^ Tanaka (2012) page 425 5. ^ Nishijima (2008) 188 pages 6. ****Nishijima (2008) 180 pages

References

• Toshifumi Kuniya, Shinichi Okuda, Akira Nagatomo "Confirmation of the Chinese Law Term 250 WORDS" (2011) Gentingdodo (Section of "Township Enterprises", Writing Officer;
• Ikuo Ikuro "Chinese Traffic 1.3 billion Yukue" (2005) Iwanami Shoten
• · Tanaka Nobuyuki "Contemporary Chinese Law (2nd Edition)" (2012) Gendouro (Chapter 10 Society and Law, Writer Tanaka)
• Nishimura Kojiro ed., "Modern Chinese Law Lecture (Third Edition)" (2008) Legal Coding Company (Chapter 9 Family Register Law, Writing Officer; Kazuhiko Nishijima)

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Post Date : 2018-02-20 10:30

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