2018년 2월 21일 수요일

The senate

The senate

"Roman senate senate parliament restored to" "

Senate(Genbunen,:senatus ) Is the term that refers to the advisory body of the king in, also later in the governing body and further the advisory body of the emperor later. At the present time, it is also a term used by many countries for designation. The institution with the name derived from senatus is not necessarily translated as "Senior Citizen", but in this section it is written as "Senior Citizen" for convenience.

table of contents

Etymology and history

Since then, since the first king, with a powerful man holding many families, he made the "senior citizen" of life as "nobility ()" and made it the king's "advice institution". This is the first "". "Means" an old man " The word senex is the etymology and the word senatus "elders" derived from it was used in the meaning of "elders meeting."

In the previous 509 years, the Senate became a substantial governance body after the royal government was overthrown.

The Roman senior citizen survived, but gradually the authority was reduced, gradually changed its character to the institution approving the legitimate emperor, and to the emperor's advisory body in stages. Roman senior citizen disappeared around the time, but the senior high school which was established imitating the Roman senior citizen survived until the destruction of Rome.

The only republic that Western Europe experienced is Roman Republic and the only example that Western Europe knows as a conspiracy institution independent of aristocratic authority is the Roman senate, so in the Western world senatus (See "below") changed into a common noun representing "a nation's decision-making body based on a council system" or "a national institution of a high-authority consultative system."

After that, when the Republican government was established in the Middle Ages () ,,, etc., the name of "Senior Citizen" was also used for that governing body. Organizations in Venice and Florence are often translated as "Councilors", and Polish institutions are translated as "Senate" or "Senato" as it is. In addition, if it was established in the form of inheriting the emperor's rights of the eastern Roman Empire, the name "(,)" is used for the institution established as an advisory body. And, when becoming independent, as the first modern republic with a systematic national structure and future prospects, even incorporating the former · religious country into that parliament, it is renamed "·" again as "·" .

As a result, the countries which inherit the Western civilization which originates from ancient Rome still, most of the countries which became independent from the 20th century in the former · religious countries of England · France · Western · rice and the former · colonies , "Senate" is used as the official name of the Senate.

In Japan too, I often applied words meaning elderly people such as "" "" "to the title of the organization's executives. There are examples such as calling the policy-makers of the shogunate as "" or "" and calling the master of the boss as "old people". In the Governor-General system after the Meiji Restoration, the legislative advisory body established at "was called" ".

Main Senate

Countries' Examples

Each official name was listed in the Japanese translation and the original language (the original language is more than one country, the official language is more than one country). Incidentally, In Japanese newspapers and news, we call these foreign seniors uniformly "Senate" . The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan is described as uniformly by the Senate, but it is not officially unified, and you can see a case in which a member of the National Assembly speaks to senate (especially Sénat in France) as "Senate". In the case of the United States, in the Japanese translation of the Constitution of the United States, "seniors" are often applied.

America

English:

There are also senior citizens in state provinces in each state.

Germany

In Germany, there is an institution called Senat in a state composed of one city, etc., but it is a council administrative agency equivalent to the central government and other states, and it can be translated as a city council Many. In the past, Senat was in the assembly as a senate. Canada

English:, Buddha: Mexico

West: Philippines

English:, ratio: France

Buddha: Spain

West: Italy

Italy Poland

wave: Ireland

Love: Brazil

Grapes Thailand

Taizhou: Malaysia

Ma: _Dewan Negara _

Past examples

and

(Senatus) - The ruling body which existed in Rome from the overthrow of the royal government until about the time.

\ - Imitated the Roman Senate, an advisory body of the emperor who existed until the destruction of the Eastern Roman Empire.

The Senior Citizen - the highest institution of state power and law established by.

Japan

Legislative advisory body consisting of dozens of people, which existed from \ -.

footnote

1. ****In the translation of the US Embassy in Tokyo do not unify such as hitting "Senate".

Related item

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Post Date : 2018-02-21 14:30

This article is taken from the Japanese Wikipedia The senate

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