Clerk clerk

Kochin Kochi(Englishclapper loader ) Is a member of the camera crew (photography team), the most known responsibility of this staff is to hold in front of the camera, to tell the beginning of the take by "clapping" the clapperboard clapping tree .

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Overview

Europe

In Europe and the United States, Second Assistant (second photography assistant, French _deuxième assistant opérateur However, Kachinko clerk is usually responsible for relatively day-to-day work related to cameras such as placing a raw negative film on film magazine (roll film entrance) .

Depending on the movie, even if it is a shadow person, the work of day-to-day work is quite diverse, and to that extent the responsibility may be very great.

Japan

In Japan, since the start of production, (part 3, Force, assistant director) is part of the job. Talk closely with (recording), record the scene number, cut number, take number on the surface of the clapperboard, so that the characters clearly appear in the part of the screen where the camera focuses right after the camera turns It is indispensable for synchro photography by film that the moment the sound of the upper part of the clapper strikes and the sound is heard is within one frame.

In some cases, there is also a striking ("bold bottom") right after the cut which finished shooting the play due to the circumstances of shooting, but this is the beginning of the take-on by the voice of the "start" of the director, The main purpose of Kachinko is to indicate the number of the take and the point of coincidence between the video and the voice on the top of the three frames of the film (the top and bottom bumps and the frames before and after it). As a result of the collaborative assistant director 's work on this work, real production of movie works themselves and movie photography such as the fact that one movie is precisely constructed with a certain amount of cut having unique numbers one by one You can learn at the level of.

In Japan, the cost of film production is not abundant and the era in which it is necessary to save film fee / development fee was long, so it is peculiar that a person in charge must immediately go out the frame (If there is no need for savings, the clerk does not have to go out of the screen leisurely and it is better to start shooting the necessary cuts after idling for a while in terms of the running stability of the film desirable). It is believed to be a remnant of the fact that Torquay's developmental time in Japan was after, just before or after the collapse of. In Japan, there was a time that we could not be recognized as a professional unless we had to hit this with one hand quickly. In any case, speed is not a problem, but only "1/3 of a film" which is only 1/6 second is necessary.

This technology indispensable for filming Torquie movies by film, but in the current movie shooting, photography called "" rather than film "became mainstream, and also because I grew up with taking pictures with, I stroked a clapperboard at least once Secondary, assistant director who was promoted with third, is increasing without not having been. For this reason, the technology and culture over the clapperboard are getting ruined, but as long as shooting film is necessary, it is necessary.

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Post Date : 2018-02-02 14:00

This article is taken from the Japanese Wikipedia Clerk clerk

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