Cabinet

The Cabinet(Naka Kaku) is an executive body of the council in charge of the country in such as. The "Cabinet" is "Cabinet" In the case that it does not take administrative authority, it may be translated as the presidential advisory group (see).

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Outline

The Cabinet is the executive body of the council who is responsible for administrative authority in taking the parliamentary cabinet system. Cabinet opened a meeting in a small room and means "small room" from the point of consultation It is derived from Cabinet. "Cabinet", Cabinet As a word equivalent to, in the era of, was cited from the system of the emperor's consultation, established in Japan around (Meiji 10). In addition, Cabinet Does not necessarily point to the "Cabinet", for example, if the executive authority is dedicated to the administrative authority, Cabinet who is not in charge of administrative authority may be translated as "".

Cabinet in the UK is the original cabinet system, but at the beginning it was only an advisory body to advise against. Various positions can be seen depending on times and countries.

The Cabinet system is based on the principle of the council system,Principles of share management,Prime principle guidance**as the basic principle.

Type

To the Cabinet, from the viewpoint of the relationship with the legislature (), it can be categorized into two.

Type that does not make the confidence of Congress a legal requirement for the existence of the Cabinet. For example, only the king was responsible to only the king. Election of ministers does not depend on democratic means. For example, in prewar Japan Japan, organizations / persons outside the Constitution, like the selection of Haya, did, the Emperor appointed (see). However, as Congress passed the government must remain within the framework of the case, it is indirectly under the control of Congress. If the cooperation of Congress can not be obtained, the regime will not go out or will be forced to operate a distorted administration so that it can be established under this system (such as in the period of Japan) but it is legally secured Because it is not a thing that is so different from the political party cabinet under the cabinet system and the parliamentary cabinet system is a different concept. A type in which the Cabinet is responsible to Congress and the confidence of Congress is the condition of the existence of Cabinet. Currently adopted in many countries such as Japan and the UK. The Japanese cabinet was made imitating the British cabinet. Regarding the essence of the parliamentary cabinet system, there is a conflict between the essential theory of responsibility, which regards the Cabinet's parliamentary responsibility as an essential element, and the equilibrium essential theory that includes the right of dissolution of the Cabinet in its elements.

Cabinet of each country

The cabinet (or organization equivalent to the cabinet) of each country / region is listed below. Different mechanisms and names are different depending on the country / region (For each country's cabinet, refer to each item).

: :(: Cabinet) :(: Cabinet) :(: Cabinet) :(: Gabinete) :(: Kabinet) :(: Кабінет) :(: คณะรั receive us มนตรี ไทย) :(: Bundesregierung) :() (: Consiglio dei Ministri) :(: Regeringen) :(: State Council,: State Council) :(: Administrative discussion,: Executive Council) :(: Executive Yuan,: Executive Branch) * :(: Cabinet)

See also

footnote

1. ****, p. 104.

References

• Masaru Nishio "Administrative Studies" Yuhakaku, 2001, a new edition. .

Related item

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External link

This item is related to***. I will do (/). — | —

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Post Date : 2018-02-25 13:30

This article is taken from the Japanese Wikipedia Cabinet

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