2018년 2월 6일 화요일

Atomic cannon

Atomic cannon

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Experiment of a 280mm atom gun (launched W9 nuclear ammunition) in the US in 1953

Nuclear cannon(Genki Hou) is a shot that was developed in the term, firing a small cannonball. Atomic Cannon (: Atomic It is also called * cannon).

Overview

Although it was first developed as a bomb to be installed in an aircraft and used in actual warfare, it is required to operate as a munition bullet shot by a firearm instead of an air bomb, seeking operational flexibility, and as a large-sized installation Instead, it was required to operate as a front line unit.

In order to respond to those demands, what was developed as a nuclear weapon of a shell size is what is developed as a cannon that can fire it. However, the initial nuclear weapons were generally large due to technical limitations, and the size of the shells had to be enlarged. In addition, from the magnitude of the power of nuclear explosion, it is also required to be long-range firearms to prevent themselves from being harmed, and atomic guns are inevitably big as a gun It became caliber · large type.

M65 280mm cannon cannon with towing vehicle connected in front and behind

The first thing called by the name of the atomic gun was developed, and "Atomic Originally it was born as the name of this gun.M 65 has a caliber of 280 mm in diameter and as a land gun, it can not run on its own because of its size and weight, and it can not move forward and backward , Which was used to secure long range but the range is short, about 30 km, compared with cannon cannon for normal cannonball of the same caliber.

Subsequent miniaturization of nuclear technology made it possible to miniaturize nuclear cannonballs and eventually nuclear cannons. In the above M65, a dedicated gun was necessary to operate nuclear cannonballs, but in 1957 the deployment of nuclear ammunition for 203 mm cannon has been started. Furthermore, practical use of the 155 mm cannon enables the use of nuclear cannonballs. The 203 mm cannon and 155 mm artillery are the caliber of the firearm which is generally deployed in the US military, and various kinds have been developed and operated, and the fact that nuclear shells usable with these calibers were developed means usual gun It was able to launch both nuclear shells and nuclear weapons, which greatly increased operability. In response to this, large and special M65 The 280 mm Cannon cannon is retired.

As a result of this, nuclear cannonballs are only a kind of ammunition used by ordinary artillery, and the term 'atomic gun' in the sense of 'a dedicated firearm for firing a nuclear cannonball' itself is meaningless After that, the term "atomic gun" meaning "cannon that can fire a nuclear cannonball" has been used even after that, it is known that nuclear cannonballs are prepared for the bullet type used Medium to large Pointing to canon cannon and caliber An example called "atom gun" can be seen.

In addition to this, the large diameter developed was a "nuclear nonrepetitive cannon" that loads nuclear warheads in exterior style and launches with curvature trajectory, but it is rarely called "atomic cannon".

Related item

    • \ - Self-propelled self-propelled 406-mm Cannon cannon that was developed in the 1950's in the Soviets, capable of firing a nuclear cannon.
  • \ - Self-propelled 420 mm mortar that can be launched nuclear ammunition developed in the 1950s in parallel with 2A3. *

External link

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Post Date : 2018-02-06 14:30

This article is taken from the Japanese Wikipedia Atomic cannon

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