2016년 8월 31일 수요일

Letter of もじもじやしきからの challenge

Letter of もじもじやしきからの challenge

A family concert with mother that "letter of もじもじやしきからの challenge" (もじもじやしきからのちょうせんじょう) was performed (2014) in NHK hall in May in 2014.

Table of contents

Work summary

The family concert that was performed publicly in NHK hall of Shibuya-ku, Tokyo on 5th from May 2, 2014.

The progress was carried out in concert thirteenth のうたのおにいさんであった Yokoyama だいすけ, the じくうたのおねえさんであった Mitani たくみを center. As for Yoshihisa Kobayashi, as for regular 19th (before the regular assumption of office a concert of May, 2002 "vigorously by chance they do a guest-shot"), Risa Uehara, fifth, three people of ポコポッテイト are the seventh concerts.

Story

Main volume 70 minutes. At first when an older brother, an older sister (Yokoyama だいすけ, Mitani good Yoshihisa Kobayashi, Risa Uehara) appears, and say hello; "gather; "heart continued a lot of", and smile" "earth ぴょんぴょん" sang.
I promise to play with three ムテ good luck today. But I seem to be late, and three people of "ポコポッテイト" appear when I call it. Then when a balloon flies and catches だいすけおにいさんが. A letter of challenge was hung. Bass to そしてもじもじやしき comes up. I am enthusiastic, and song いながらもじもじやしきを aims at "get on a bus". And it is come by the gate of the mansion.
A family concert shows new exercises "ブンバ Vaughn!" who began on March 31, 2014 for the first time.

Appearance

List of programs

  1. It begins and begins!
    Words : Takao Ide / composition, arrangement : Song of Saito cat / : ムテ good luck, ミーニャ, メーコブ
  2. Overturing
    Composition, arrangement : Saito cat
  3. Gather; is a smile
    Words, composition : Kentaro Hayami / arrangement : Song of 池毅 / : Yokoyama だいすけ, Mitani good / (the interlude part introduces itself)
  4. Earth ぴょんぴょん
    Words, composition : Osamu Sakata / arrangement : A song of 池毅 /: Yokoyama だいすけ, Mitani are good
  5. A lot of heart (cut it on TV)
    Words : Toshiyuki Aoshima / composition, arrangement : Song of Megumi Ohashi / : Yokoyama だいすけ, Mitani are good
  6. ポコポッテイト
    Words : Hiroko Kanasugi / composition, arrangement : Song of Saito cat / : ムテ good luck, ミーニャ, メーコブ
  7. On the bus and
    Words, composition: Taniguchi country Expo / arrangement : Song of Yoichiro Honda / : Song : Yokoyama だいすけ, Mitani are good; Yoshihisa Kobayashi, Risa Uehara, ムテ good luck, ミーニャ, メーコブ
  8. しゅりけんにんじゃ (I cut it on TV)
    Words : Taniguchi country Expo / composition : Hirotaka Nakagawa / arrangement : Song of Yoichiro Honda / : Yokoyama だいすけ, Mitani are good; Yoshihisa Kobayashi, Risa Uehara, ムテ good luck, ミーニャ, メーコブ
  9. It is a rice cracker ♪
    Words : Hiroko Kanasugi / composition, arrangement : Song of Saito cat / : ムテ good luck, ミーニャ, メーコブ
  10. It is GO! at mystery time
    Words : Yuko Nagae / composition, arrangement : Song of Saito cat / : Yokoyama だいすけ, Mitani are good; ムテ good luck, ミーニャ, メーコブ
  11. Meet, and starve; good morning ♪ (cut it on TV)
    Words : Hayama まり / composition, arrangement : Song of Yoshiro Kuwabara / : Yokoyama だいすけ, Mitani are good
  12. Inverse garden
    Words : Yuko Nagae / composition, arrangement : Song of Saito cat / : すりかえくのいち, Yokoyama だいすけ, Mitani are good
  13. Tomato
    Words : Takeshi Shoji / composition : Megumi Onaka / うた : Yokoyama だいすけ, Mitani are good; Risa Uehara
  14. かえるのがっしょう
    Words : Toshiaki Okamoto / composition : German folk song / うた : ムテ good luck, ミーニャ, メーコブ, Yoshihisa Kobayashi, Risa Uehara
  15. An island horse round and round
    Words : Kozo Endo / composition, arrangement : Hiroki Inui / うた : Yokoyama だいすけ, Mitani are good
  16. Ikai chi Luke
    Words : Kei Shimoyama / composition, arrangement : 福田和禾子 / うた : Yokoyama だいすけ, Mitani are good; Yoshihisa Kobayashi, Risa Uehara
  17. おなかのへるうた
    Words : Hiroo Sakata / composition : Megumi Onaka / うた : ムテ good luck, ミーニャ, メーコブ
  18. チュルチュルチュルルン
    Words : Kazuo Seki / composition : Harumitsu Ishikawa / うた : Yokoyama だいすけ, Mitani are good
  19. Lump raccoon dog Tsuneko
    Words, composition : Naozumi Yamamoto / うた : All the performers
  20. I take the ghost buttocks
    Words : おくはらゆめ / composition, arrangement : Song of Tomoko Tane / : Yokoyama だいすけ, Mitani are good, and replace ムテ good luck, ミーニャ, メーコブ secretly; cowl, すりかえくのいち
  21. Hey ♪ (cut it on TV)!
    Words : Song of Takao Ide / composition, arrangement / Hiroki Inui / : Yokoyama だいすけ, Mitani are good; ムテ good luck, ミーニャ, メーコブ
  22. 100 times of congratulations
    Words : Shinzo Higurashi / composition, arrangement : Song of Kan Sawada / : Yokoyama だいすけ, Mitani are good; ムテ good luck, ミーニャ, メーコブ
  23. ぼよよん march
    Words : Keizo Nakanishi, Tazumi Yuri / composition : Keizo Nakanishi / arrangement : Song of Takao Konishi / : Yokoyama だいすけ, Mitani are good; ムテ good luck, ミーニャ, メーコブ
  24. ブンバ Vaughn!
    Words : Taniguchi country Expo / composition, arrangement : Song of Tooru Akasaka / : Kong Kuwata, west lesson, smile kids / choreography : team たにぞう / animation : Toshio Nishiuchi / exercises : Yoshihisa Kobayashi
  25. Oh, do not prepare it; to come; ... れ!
    Words : Shinzo Higurashi / composition, arrangement : Song of Tooru Akasaka / : Yokoyama だいすけ, Mitani are good; Yoshihisa Kobayashi, Risa Uehara, ムテ good luck, ミーニャ, メーコブ / (in Yokoyama だいすけが "soon おしまーい!" a signal)

Staff

  • ムテ 吉操演 - Nagasaka Tamami, Kimura eyes
  • ミーニャ 操演 - 上岡志輔子, Harumi Goto
  • メーコブ 操演 - Shinji Kikuchi, Masato Tsuchimoto
  • Scenario - Yuko Nagae
  • Direction, choreography - Akiko Ohara
  • Set design - So Ota
  • Prop design - Akira Kato, いしばなさちこ, Mayuko Asari
  • Do not soak stylist -; Chieko
  • Music - Saito catKatsumi Horii
  • Performance - face music
  • Music production - PONY CANYON
  • Art - NHK art
  • Sound effects - 中嶋宏規 (GAON)
  • Technical - Kyoritsu, NHK media technology
  • Is full of stage director - jewel bugs; create Osaka
  • Production - NHK エデュケーショナル
  • Production writing - NHK

Airdate

Allied product

All were sold by PONY CANYON Co., Ltd. (out of print now)

  • NHK DVD "NHK mother and letter of same family concert もじもじやしきからの challenge" (August 6, 2014 release) [1]
  • NHK CD "NHK mother and letter of same family concert もじもじやしきからの challenge" (same as above) [2]

Footnote

Allied item

This article is taken from the Japanese Wikipedia Letter of もじもじやしきからの challenge

This article is distributed by cc-by-sa or GFDL license in accordance with the provisions of Wikipedia.

Wikipedia and Tranpedia does not guarantee the accuracy of this document. See our disclaimer for more information.

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Height of Rev. Hishikawa

Height of Rev. Hishikawa

With the height of Rev. Hishikawa (unknown ひしかわもろもり, the straight year of a person's death), it is an ukiyoe artist of the Edo era.

Origin

"Hishikawa, the name are in "the ukiyoe artist manual" with Katsushige, disciple of 師宣 or 詳 らかならず" and, as for the drawing period, do it with the time of the Genroku era. "The primary color ukiyoe print size encyclopedia" says, "I am estimated to be Moronobu Hishikawa disciple", and it is said that there is the product of the handwriting painting of beauties.

References

  • There is the text for ※ National Diet Library digital collection for Iijima half Juro (freedom from prejudice) "ukiyoe artist manual" 1,893 years. 44 top eyes.
  • It is 大修館書店, 1982 an association of Japanese ukiyoe print "primary color ukiyoe print size encyclopedia" (Vol. 2)

Allied item

This article is taken from the Japanese Wikipedia Height of Rev. Hishikawa

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The Kiyoshi Kamegawa head

The Kiyoshi Kamegawa head

Kiyoshi Kamegawa long (かめかわきよなが) Japanese former judge. I successively held Tokyo district judge, Fukuoka District Court part generalization judge, Naha District Court director and retired from voluntariness in 2010.

Table of contents

Work experience

Main judgment, judgment

Issue of visit to Yasukuni Shrine

In the court where 211 people who were resident in Kyushu pursued compensation for damages in, I dismissed the request of the plaintiff in Fukuoka District Court judgment on April 13, 2004 saying that freedom of religion was violated by having gone and worshiped in Prime Minister Koizumi Yasukuni shrine on August 13, 2001. However, I recognized it being to when worship of Prime Minister Koizumi was public by a paraidea, and it was said, "the worship is unconstitutional" [2]. In a judgment reason, I bring that worship is repeated while a discussion of the constitutionality of the worship is not accomplished enough into question. If a court avoided a judgment about unconstitutionality of the worship, did it when a similar act was repeated in future, and stated, "think about judging unconstitutionality with own duty" [3]; [4]. It was the second case next to Sendai High Court judgment of 1991 to have judged the visit to Yasukuni Shrine by the Prime Minister to be unconstitutional (it refers to Iwate assembly Yasukuni shrine suit).
For this judgment, the people's social campaign group "meeting in response to soul" required the dismissal of the judge of three Kamegawa and others and performed exercise such as submitting a prosecution request form to the Judges Indictment Committee of the Diet.

Person

In the case of the Naha District Court director assumption of office, I stated, "the judge may participate as a private citizen with the knowledge of the law" about lay judge system [5].

Allied item

Footnote

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p A judge search: Kiyoshi Kamegawa long law information site e-hoki
  2. It is a 1859.76 court (ワ) at case size time such as 3932nd compensation for damages in 2001 on ^ Fukuoka ground size April 7, 2004
  3. ^ Worship of the prime minister adding to violation of the constitution judgment / strictness for the visit to Yasukuni Shrine of the prime minister The Web east depths
  4. ^ Presiding Judge Kamegawa, the exceptional explanation that "I make an unconstitutional decision and cannot evade" Sankei news
  5. It is Ryukyu Asahi Broadcasting news production part in "lay judge system" in the glance of the ^ Naha District Court director arrival at post interview private citizen

This article is taken from the Japanese Wikipedia The Kiyoshi Kamegawa head

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Triple Prefectural College

Triple Prefectural College

Camera-photo Upload.svg Image offer request: Please give an image of the appearance. (April, 2013)
Triple Prefectural College
University setting 1950
School classification Public
Installer Mie
The headquarters location Tsu-shi, Mie
Department Faculty of Fisheries
The medical department
I display a template

Triple Prefectural College (みえけんりつだいがく) is the Japanese public university which established the headquarters in Tsu-shi, Mie. It was installed in 1950. It was merged with national Mie University in May, 1972.

Table of contents

Summary

On the occasion of educational system reform, it started with Faculty of Fisheries [1] that the medical department (as for the real start 1952) which assumed an old system Mie Prefectural medical college (and old system Mie of the forerunner Prefectural medical college) a mother's body and the staff of a school of the old system private institution three folds fisheries technical school played a key role and established.

In the Faculty of Fisheries, the medical department had achievements in a study of the Yokkaichi asthma for public university only existence, but the finance of Mie held a problem such as research funds being poorer strictly than a national university. National transfer was pushed forward with prefectural governor Satoru Tanaka whom I took office as in 1955 and moved the school building to the adjoining land (the cause, Mie University department of agriculture Kamihama farm) of national Mie University from about 1968, and it was in the Mie University medical department, Faculty of Fisheries (the existing Faculty of Bioresources) in 1972.

History

  • The Prefectural College setting authorization triple in March, 1950.
  • Prefectural College open studies triple in April, 1950.
    • I establish the medical department, the Faculty of Fisheries (fisheries subject). But the real setting authorization of 新制医学部 was February, 1952.
    • In a culture course (two years) of the Faculty of Fisheries, a fisheries course and a medical entrance into a school of higher grade course were established.
  • June, 1950 open studies type, Faculty of Fisheries first entrance ceremony.
  • A medical college preparatory course, the triple prefectural medical college, abolition old system Mie Prefectural in March, 1951.
  • 1952 2 月新制医学部増設認可 (four years system).
  • April, 1952 medical department first entrance ceremony.
  • March, 1954 Faculty of Fisheries first graduation ceremony.
  • I install a fishery studies non-degree graduate program (one year system) in April, 1954.
  • The entrance into a school of higher grade course setting authorization (April establishment) medical in January, 1955.
  • A medical college old system Mie Prefectural in March, 1955, the last graduation ceremony.
  • I establish the industrial medicine research institute in Shiohama Hospital attached to the medical department in April, 1955 (Yokkaichi-shi).
  • I establish three folds Prefectural College supporters association Foundation in June, 1957.
    • Fund borrowed money of the medical department basics school building new maintenance aims it.
    • This age, Faculty of Fisheries training vessel "situation-maru" are placed on duty (579.62 tons of aggregate tonnage) (September, 1975 military retirement).
  • I acquire an old system Mie Prefectural medical college, the old system degree examination right in October, 1958.
  • The March, 1959 university House medicine graduate course setting authorization.
  • I move to medical department, Toriicho (hospital adjoining land) in April, 1959.
  • A graduate course first entrance ceremony medical in June, 1959.
  • A medical college, the abolition old system Mie Prefectural in March, 1961.
  • The prefectural police triple in July, 1961 by the issue of degree examination reward of the medical department is a person concerned investigation.
    • In April, 1962 as amount of money exiguity for non-prosecution disposal.
  • Hospital Takachaya outbuilding, the closedown attached to the June, 1962 medical department.
  • The 1963 fisheries production training factory completion.
  • I set up medical department faculty meeting, Investigation Committee for national transfer in January, 1967.
  • I authorize the setting of a fishery subject, a fisheries production subject, the fisheries increase subject in the Faculty of Fisheries in November, 1967 (April, 1968 establishment).
    • 3 conventional subjects (internal measures) were authorized.
  • I establish triple Prefectural College Kunitachi transfer resolution alliance meeting in June, 1968.
  • I move to Faculty of Fisheries, Edobashi (Kamihama) new school building in January, 1969.
  • July, 1969: I transfer it, and I am requested by the triple prefectural governor, President of Mie University. I apply to the Ministry of Education for national transfer formally.
  • I move to the medical department, Edobashi (Kamihama) school building in December, 1970.
  • A national transfer budget is recognized on January 12, 1972.
  • Part of April 28, 1972 national school setting method reform bill, the House of Councilors passage.
  • The Mie University medical department, Faculty of Fisheries setting (law 26) national on May 1, 1972.
  • A move new in March, 1973 in hospital, Edobashi (Kamihama) attached to the medical department.
  • It becomes the hospital attached to the medical department, the hospital attached to the Mie University medical department in October, 1973.
  • It becomes nursing school attached to April, 1974, the nursing school attached to the Mie University medical department.
  • Transfer it March, 1975, and is completed; triple Prefectural College shut studies.
    • Three folds of Shiohama Hospital attached to the medical department became the prefectural center Hospital (existing Mie Prefectural synthesis medical center). In addition, the industrial medicine research institute became the abolition in March, 1976.

Each generation president

  • The first generation: Sadaji Hoshino (from April, 1950 to March, 1961)
  • The second: Atsushi Watanabe (from April, 1961 to March, 1967)
  • President duties substitution: Takekazu Komae (from April, 1967 to September, 1968)
  • President duties substitution: Osamu Ishibe (from September, 1968 to September, 1968)
  • The third: Osamu Ishibe (from October, 1968 to September, 1972)
  • The fourth: Hiroshi Takasaki (from October, 1972 to March, 1975)

Premises of a school

School building

The beginning of open studies used a school building of 11, Otanicho, Tsu-shi that I succeeded from the old system prefectural medical college of the forerunner. The university headquarters, the medical department moved to Toriicho, Tsu-shi (hospital adjoining land) in April, 1959, and, in the Otani premises of a school, Faculty of Fisheries became for exclusive use. As national transfer of Prefectural College is realized, I will move to the adjoining land of national Mie University, and Faculty of Fisheries moves to 3, Edobashi, Tsu-shi (the cause, Mie University department of agriculture Kamihama farm) in January, 1969. Then, the medical department moved to 2, Edobashi (same as above) in December, 1970, too. The Edobashi (Kamihama) premises of a school are succeeded in the Mie University medical department, the Faculty of Fisheries (the existing Faculty of Bioresources) and become a part of the current Kamihama campus.

The old Otani premises of a school of the Faculty of Fisheries become the open space of the Mie Prefectural art museum east now. The old library (Antonin Raymond design) built in the premises of a school in about 1951 was transferred in the Edobashi premises of a school and was used as Faculty of Fisheries dining room and a warehouse. I am named "Raymond hall" and am saved as a registration tangible cultural property now.

The former Toriicho premises of a school of the medical department were used for a prefectural practical nurse school and were succeeded in the triple prefectural nursing junior college of the reincarnation. The nursing junior college became four years system and became the triple prefectural nursing university and moved to Yumegaoka, Tsu-shi. Mie recycling center, Mie torii Hall is installed in the former premises of a school of Toriicho now.

Affiliated hospital

The affiliated hospital was divided into an affiliated hospital senior Pope (Sakae-cho, Tsu-shi, former Tsu Municipal Hospital, the neighborhood of existing three folds prefectural police headquarters) who succeeded it from the old system prefectural medical college, affiliated hospital Takachaya outbuilding (Takachaya, Tsu-shi Komori Ueno, the cause, Tsu naval shipyard mutual aid hospital), 3 hospitals of the attachment Shiohama hospital (Yokkaichi-shi, hospital attached to the cause, navy fuel depot). I abolish Takachaya outbuilding in June, 1962, and I am unified by a senior Pope. After Mie University medical department start of May, 1972 in March, 1973 a senior Pope in the medical department premises of a school of Edobashi, Tsu-shi old newly; moved, and became the hospital attached to the Mie University medical department in October of the year. Because the Shiohama Hospital was far from Tsu-shi, I gave up national transfer and returned to a prefectural hospital (I move later from Shiohama existing a triple prefectural synthesis medical center).

Allied item

Footnote

Refer to a #-related book for the details of each book.

  1. The ^ "Mie University 50 years history" (old system three folds fisheries technical school (三重水専) is not done in) with the direct forerunner school in )・" three folds Prefectural College (1975 in 1999. However, eight instructors (including Yaichiro Okada who became the first dean of the Faculty of Fisheries) and some staffs transfer to the Prefectural College Faculty of Fisheries, and 水専卒業生 enters approximately four Faculty of Fisheries again. In addition, it may be said that it is a virtual forerunner school because the 水専同窓会 "three water society" combines it for three green class reunions of Mie University in November, 1991.

Reference bookm

  • It is business supporters association, September, 1999 of the 50th anniversary of the "complete history edition, document edition Mie University open studies: history of Mie University 50 years" a committee meeting (編) specialized in memory magazine publication of the 50th anniversary of the Mie University open studies.
  • It is business supporters association, September, 1999 of the 50th anniversary of the "history of bureau edition Mie University open studies: history of Mie University 50 years" a committee meeting (編) specialized in memory magazine publication of the 50th anniversary of the Mie University open studies.
  • Kunitachi transfer commemorative project executive committee, 1975 of the 30th anniversary of three folds of triple Prefectural College 30 years magazine editing Committee (編) "triple Prefectural College" Prefectural College foundation.

Outside link

This article is taken from the Japanese Wikipedia Triple Prefectural College

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19-year-old map

19-year-old map

A Japanese short story and a movie about the work by the same author that Kenji Nakagami wrote "19-year-old map" (じゅうきゅうさいのちず).

Table of contents

Summary

In July of the year, it was a candidate product of the Akutagawa Prize in the first half in 69th, 1973, but, according to "the explanatory notes by Hideji Takasawa put in the end of a volume of "complete works of Kenji Nakagami 1" (1995 〈 1995 >8 month, Shueisha)," "the 19-year-old map" announced for "sentence art" (1973) in June in 1973 was over for defeat. Tatsuo Nagai judges the selection and criticism for Nakagami "to have been the most interesting for me", and Shohei Ooka "felt talent to let you expect the future", and Junnosuke Yoshiyuki evaluates it saying "it was interesting, but there is a few it, but I was worried about mutton dressed as lamb and expect it in the future because it is a person still in the twenties".

I was filmized in (1979) in 1979 by Mitsuo Yanagimachi. The lead is main room A two. The movie "19-year-old map" is chosen as the seventh place in the 53rd (1979) "cinema ten-day report" top ten (Japanese movie section). In addition, Yutaka Ozaki who saw this movie made "a 17-year-old map" based on it.

Outline

The 19-year-old cram school student who "I" of the chief character am live-in, and does a paper round. I live on sharing a room with 30 すぎの men called Konno in the dormitory. "I" was a cram school student, but when I hardly went to the cramming school and discovered the house where I did not like it in delivery ahead of the newspaper, hit a cross on the map which I wrote in at a notebook of the physics carefully and made a call such as the harassment in a house accompanied by three crosses.

From one room of the apartment next to the dormitory, I hear a voice of the intense quarrel between husband and wife almost every day. Konno of sharing a room is filled with tears to hear it and in that way I make his support and have a talk of "Maria who is full of scabs". "I" look around such a dormitory life and the life of people to see from delivery, the collection of money and own social label called "a newspaper boy" and "a cram school student" and increase depression and the feelings that I did. And I come to make a call to suggest a blast of "Genkai" at Tokyo Station.

After all hear an intense quarrel from a neighboring apartment, and think, "I do not want to see all", and "all are irresponsible, and is a lie, and had tell me from Konno in such, having begun to look that is convinced that is junk of value of the next to nothing not to deserve if oneself living thing lives", and call "Maria who is full of scabs", and abuse it, but the master of of the voice of the telephone what "cannot die" "the one which open, but lives which died many times groan". "I" thought over and over about the voice of the woman while being in ecstasies in the tears which began to flow suddenly and remained standing on the sidewalk.

Main character

I
The chief character and the narrator. The family name is Yoshioka. The 19-year-old cram school student who is live-in, and does a paper round. I write one's own "map" which put a fair copy on a notebook of the physics three times. I make a call such as the harassment as a penalty in the house where gained three crosses on the map.
Konno
"I" and 30 mistake ぎの men who lives in the same room. A Kansai accent. I talk and tell "me" a story of "Maria who is full of scabs". There is the philosophical aspect to read Schopenhauer. The thing that the reliability of the story of Konno is uncertain.
Maria who is full of scabs
The woman whom Konno admires with "Maria." It is unknown whether it is an actual person or an aerial person. It is told as "the person like the saint" who "experiences all human deaths to come" across by the story of Konno, and did it.

References

  • "Complete works of Kenji Nakagami 1" Shueisha, August, 1995 ("explanatory notes" by Hideji Takasawa put in the end of a volume)

This article is taken from the Japanese Wikipedia 19-year-old map

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ヌマエラビル

ヌマエラビル

ヌマエラビル
Ozobranchus jantseanus cropped.jpg
Classification
: Animal kingdom Animalia
The gate : Annelida Annelida
Rope : Existence zone rope Clitellata
Eyes : Rostrum leech eyes Rhynchobdellida
Course : Gills building department Ozobranchidae
The genus : Gills building genus Ozobranchus
Kind : ヌマエラビル O. jantseanus
Scientific name
Ozobranchus jantseanus (Oka, 1912) [1]

ヌマエラビル (a marsh gills leech, a scientific name: Ozobranchus jantseanus) is a kind of the animals of the gills building department gills building genus. I am distributed over Jiangsu, Hubei of Japan and Mainland China and am parasitic on a neck and the hands and feet of the tortoise. As for the past, painful in Japanese name as China gills building [2].

Table of contents

Form

A neck and the trunk can distinguish the health clearly [3]. A characteristic big what have the tuft-formed gills of 11 pairs projecting from the side of the body. The length is 10-15mm, and the main part is gray, and a sucker and the neck are colorless. The previous sucker is small and occupies the third metamere from the first. The mouth opens before the center. 後吸盤 is big and, with a plate form, is approximately equal to width of the body. There is the anus on the back.

There is the difference of big things and small things in an annulus in the body and does one metamere in a group by one big things and small things. The gills arise from the flank and are divided into two in a base and are divided into a fine string of 4-7 form in the future. There are twin eyes near the second annulus costal center. The male and female reproduction holes are at the rear end of neck ventral, and both open only a one annulus minute apart.

Habits

I inhabit as an ectoparasite of freshwater tortoises. Two kinds of the Japanese spotted turtle and shield bug become a host in Japan. When a nationwide investigation was carried out, I inhabited for the aforementioned place and was checked the kind (I steal Minami spotted turtle dirt Mimi a terrapin), but was not discovered [4]. It was found that they were parasitic to steal Mississippi dirt Mimi, but the clustered eggs were not discovered in this verge afterwards [5].

In the example collected in Shimane, it was confirmed at first to be on the carapace, but was discovered in orbit of the head, an intraoral neck of the neighborhood of bill and the soft skin between the forepaw, the posterior forepaw in the others when it investigated it thoroughly [6]. Even other sightings are mainly discovered in a part of the soft skin of the bottom of the carapace other than a carapace well. In addition, it is observed that clustered eggs attach to carapaces. Because I am known to live for all life cycles on the host in the another kind of this kind, it is thought that this kind is so [7].

Distribution

I am distributed over China and Japan. Is discovered in Chinese Yangtze River first; the type locality Hubei Wuchang [1]. Asajiro Oka listed it as a new kind. I am discovered in Japan and am written down in Okada other (1965) as distribution of Japan afterwards only with the Honshu central part. In the east, in the west, habitation was confirmed afterwards to Yamaguchi from Chiba, Ishikawa as a result that an investigation was carried out more widely. In addition, I was able to confirm habitation in the northern part in Shikoku, but am not discovered in Kyushu and the South-West Islands. In addition, the similar another kind is not confirmed as an ectoparasite of the freshwater tortoise [8].

Low temperature-resistant of the wonder

Understood that this Hill had outstanding low temperature tolerance in 2014 [9]; [10].

After defrosting the shield bug which I cryopreserved at -80 degrees Celsius for half a year, it was that it was found that this leech which was to the back had begun to move that led to the discovery. From this, after doing an experiment to freeze up at -90 degrees Celsius and -196 degrees Celsius about seven kinds of leeches including this leech for 24 hours, only this kind was which temperature, but there was not the thing which was able to live at -90 degrees Celsius with other kinds whereas I survived. From this, this property understands that it is very specific in this seed. When I saved it at -90 degrees Celsius, there was the thing which lived for up to 32 months, and all individuals lived until eight months. I was able to live at such low temperature about the individual just after the incubation. It has only Ramazzottius varieornatus of bear animalcules and Chymomyza costata of the fly eyes insect to be confirmed as a thing indicating such a low temperature tolerance and is only time in the latter in the former for 15 minutes at low temperature experience time by these cases, liquid nitrogen. In addition, I show this in an a kind of dormancy state called the cryptobiosis in these animals, and I produce trehalose working as a cryoprotection material on this occasion, and it is necessary to hang a given period of time, and to be in condition. だが、この種の場合、普通の状態から素早く低温にしてもこの能力を示し、トレハロース生産なども確認されていない。 この間に生理的にこのような変化をするようすもない。 また、この動物の生存している状況で、このような低温に晒される可能性は考えられず、この能力は環境への適応として持っているものではないと考えられる。

逸話

第二次大戦前の旧学校制度の下で京都大学理学部の入学試験は学科別に行われ、その中で動物学教室では人数が少ないこともあり、実物での試問が行われたことがあった。そこでこの種の標本が示されたことがあり、その分類学上の位置を答えることを求められた。宮地の筆は具体的に書いてはいないが、正解者はほぼいなかったようである。実際には標本では身体の収縮も激しく、その構造を理解するのは容易ではなかったらしい。ただ、この動物では房状の鰓が特殊化した構造としてあるが、これを無視すれば基本的構造は明らかにヒルであり、そのような基本的な体制を見抜くのが生物分類の基礎力でもある。それを試すテストであったとのことである[11]

出典・脚注

  1. ^ a b 中国科学院动物研究所. "扬子鳃蛭". 《中国动物物种编目数据库》. 中国科学院微生物研究所. 2009年4月16日閲覧。
  2. ^ 岡田他(1965)、宮地(1963)はこの名を使っている。
  3. ^ 以下、記載は岡田他(1965),p.569
  4. ^ Yamauchi & Suzuki(2008).p.347)
  5. ^ Yamauchi et al. (2012)
  6. ^ 山内・伊藤(2001)p.310
  7. ^ Yamauchi & Suzuki(2008).p.347)
  8. ^ Yamauchi & Suzuki(2008)
  9. ^ マイナス196℃にも耐えるヌマエラビル|マイナビニュース[1]
  10. ^ Suzuki et al. (2014)
  11. ^ 宮地(1963)p.52-53

参考文献

This article is taken from the Japanese Wikipedia ヌマエラビル

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